Cirrus-logic CS4205 Manual de usuario

Busca en linea o descarga Manual de usuario para Hardware Cirrus-logic CS4205. Cirrus Logic CS4205 User Manual Manual de usuario

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Preliminary Product Information
This document contains information for a new product.
Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
1
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2005
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
CS4205
CrystalClear
®
Audio Codec ’97 for Portable Computing
Features
! Integrated Asynchronous I
2
S Input Port
(ZV Port)
! Integrated High-Performance Microphone
Pre-Amplifier
! Integrated Digital Effects Processing for Bass
and Treble Response
! Digital Docking Including an I
2
S Output, 3
Synchronous I
2
S Inputs
! Performance Oriented Digital Mixer
! SRS
©
3D Stereo Enhancement
! On-chip PLL for use with External Clock
Sources
! Dedicated Microphone Analog-to-Digital
Converter
! Sample Rate Converters
! S/PDIF Digital Audio Output
! AC ’97 2.1 Compliant
! PC Beep Bypass
! 20-bit Stereo Digital-to-Analog Converters
! 18-bit Stereo Analog-to-Digital Converters
! Three Analog Line-level Stereo Inputs for
LINE IN, VIDEO, and AUX
! High Quality Pseudo-Differential CD Input
! Extensive Power Management Support
! Meets or Exceeds the Microsoft
®
PC 99 and
PC 2001 Audio Performance Requirements
Description
The CS4205 is an AC ’97 2.1 compliant stereo audio co-
dec designed for PC multimedia systems. It uses
industry leading CrystalClear
®
delta-sigma and mixed
signal technology. The CS405 is the first Cirrus AC ’97
audio codec to feature digital centric mixing and digital
effects. This advanced technology and these features
are designed to help enable the design of PC 99 and
PC 2001 compliant high-quality audio systems for desk-
top, portable, and entertainment PCs.
Coupling the CS4205 with a PCI audio accelerator or
core logic supporting the AC ’97 interface implements a
cost effective, superior quality audio solution. The
CS4205 surpasses PC 99, PC 2001, and AC ’97 2.1 au-
dio quality standards.
ORDERING INFO
CS4205-KQZ, Lead Free 48-pin TQFP 9x9x1.4 mm
SIGNAL
PROCESSING
ENGINE
LINE
CD
AUX
VIDEO
MIC1
MIC2
PHONE
PC_BEEP
LINE_OUT
MONO_OUT
ANALOG INPUT MUX
AND OUTPUT MIXER
AC-LINK AND AC '97
REGISTERS
PCM_DATA
GAIN / MUTE CONTROLS
INPUT
MUX
Σ
OUTPUT
MIXER
MIXER / MUX SELECTS
AC-
LINK
PWR
MGT
TEST
SYNC
BIT_CLK
SDATA_OUT
SDATA_IN
RESET#
PCM_DATA
SRC
SRC
ID0#
ID1#
GPIO
S/PDIF
SERIAL DATA PORT
ZV PORT
GPIO0/LRCLK
GPIO1/SDOUT
EAPD/SCLK
SPDO/SDO2
18 bit
ADC
(2ch)
20 bit
DAC
(2ch)
Σ
INPUT
MIXER
AC
'97
REG
GPIO[2:4]/SDI[1:3]
ZSCLK,ZSDATA,ZLRCLK
18 bit
ADC
(1ch)
SRC
MIC_PCM_DATA
JULY '05
DS489PP4
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Indice de contenidos

Pagina 1 - CrystalClear

Preliminary Product InformationThis document contains information for a new product.Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without not

Pagina 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

CS420510 DS489PP4AC ’97 SERIAL PORT TIMING Standard test conditions unless otherwise noted: Tambient = 25° C, AVdd = 5.0 V, DVdd = 3.3 V; CL = 55 pF l

Pagina 3

CS4205DS489PP4 11BIT_CLKTrst_lowTrst2clkTvdd2rst#VddRESET#Figure 1. Power Up TimingFigure 2. Codec Ready from Start-up or Fault ConditionBIT_CLKTsyn

Pagina 4 - LIST OF FIGURES

CS420512 DS489PP4BIT_CLKTisetupTiholdTcoSDATA_OUT,SYNCSDATA_INFigure 4. Data Setup and HoldBIT_CLKTs2_pdownSDATA_INSDATA_OUTSYNCWrite to 0x20 Data PR

Pagina 5

CS4205DS489PP4 132. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe CS4205 is a mixed-signal serial audio codeccompliant with the Intel® Audio Codec ’97 Specifi-cation, revisi

Pagina 6 - LIST OF TABLES

CS420514 DS489PP42.2 Control RegistersThe CS4205 contains a set of AC ’97 compliantcontrol registers, and a set of Cirrus Logic definedcontrol registe

Pagina 7 - (Note 4) 40 60 - dB

CS4205DS489PP4 15VOLMUTEVOLMUTEVOLMUTEVOL VOLMUTEVOL VOL VOLMUTEBOOSTΣΣ1/2OUTPUTBUFFEROUTPUTBUFFERVOLADCINPUTMUXVOLADCMUTEPCM_OUTPC_BEEPPHONEMIC1MIC2L

Pagina 8

CS420516 DS489PP43. DIGITAL SIGNAL PATHSThe CS4205 includes a number of internal digitalsignal path options. Figure 9 shows the principalsignal flow o

Pagina 9

CS4205DS489PP4 173.2 Digital Centric ModeDigital centric mode is detailed in Figure 11. In thismode, the analog sources are first mixed in the an-alog

Pagina 10 -

CS420518 DS489PP4 Signal Processing EngineAC-LinkSRCDAC MIXER LINE_OUTLINECDVIDEOAUXMICMONO_OUTΣADC ½ ADCSRC½ SRCI²SIN1I²SIN2I²SIN3ZV ASRC VOLVOLVOLVO

Pagina 11 - Figure 3. Clocks

CS4205DS489PP4 194. AC-LINK FRAME DEFINITIONThe AC-link is a bi-directional serial port with dataorganized into frames consisting of one 16-bit andtwe

Pagina 12 - Figure 6. Test Mode

CS42052 DS489PP4 TABLE OF CONTENTS1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ... 6ANA

Pagina 13 - 2.1 AC-Link

CS420520 DS489PP44.1 AC-Link Serial Data Output FrameIn the serial data output frame, data is passed on the SDATA_OUT pin to the CS4205 from the AC ’9

Pagina 14 - 14 DS489PP4

CS4205DS489PP4 214.1.3 Command Data Port (Slot 2)WD[15:0] Write Data. The WD[15:0] bits contain the 16-bit value to be written to the register. If an

Pagina 15 - DS489PP4 15

CS420522 DS489PP44.2 AC-Link Serial Data Input FrameIn the serial data input frame, data is passed on the SDATA_IN pin from the CS4205 to the AC ’97 c

Pagina 16 - 3.1 Analog Centric Mode

CS4205DS489PP4 234.2.3 Status Data Port (Slot 2)RD[15:0] Read Data. The RD[15:0] bits contain the register data requested by the controller from the p

Pagina 17 - 3.4 Multi-Channel Mode

CS420524 DS489PP44.3 AC-Link Protocol Violation - Loss of SYNCThe CS4205 is designed to handle SYNC protocolviolations. The following are situations w

Pagina 18

CS4205DS489PP4 255. REGISTER INTERFACE Reg Register Name D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Default00hReset 0 SE4 SE3 SE2 SE1 SE

Pagina 19 - 4. AC-LINK FRAME DEFINITION

CS420526 DS489PP4Reg Register Name D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Default00hPCM Input Volume Mute 0 GL5 GL4 GL3 GL2 GL1 GL0 0 0

Pagina 20

CS4205DS489PP4 275.1 Reset Register (Index 00h) SE[4:0] SRS 3D Stereo Enhancement. SE[4:0] = 01001, indicating this feature is present.ID8 18-bit ADC

Pagina 21

CS420528 DS489PP45.3 Mono Volume Register (Index 06h)Mute Mono Mute. Setting this bit mutes the MONO_OUT output signal. MM[5:0] Mono Volume Control. T

Pagina 22

CS4205DS489PP4 295.5 PC_BEEP Volume Register (Index 0Ah)Mute PC_BEEP Mute. Setting this bit mutes the PC_BEEP input signal. PV[3:0] PC_BEEP Volume Con

Pagina 23

CS4205DS489PP4 34.2.5 GPIO Pin Status (Slot 12) ... 224.3 AC

Pagina 24 - 24 DS489PP4

CS420530 DS489PP45.7 Microphone Volume Register (Index 0Eh)Mute Microphone Mute. Setting this bit mutes the MIC1 or MIC2 signal. The selection of the

Pagina 25 - 5. REGISTER INTERFACE

CS4205DS489PP4 315.8 Analog Mixer Input Gain Registers (Index 10h - 18h)Mute Stereo Input Mute. Setting this bit mutes the respective input signal, bo

Pagina 26

CS420532 DS489PP45.9 Input Mux Select Register (Index 1Ah)SL[2:0] Left Channel Source. The SL[2:0] bits select the left channel source to pass to the

Pagina 27

CS4205DS489PP4 335.10 Record Gain Register (Index 1Ch) Mute Record Gain Mute. Setting this bit mutes the input to the L/R ADCs.GL[3:0] Left ADC Gain.

Pagina 28 - MM4 MM3 MM2 MM1 MM0

CS420534 DS489PP45.12 General Purpose Register (Index 20h) POP PCM Out Path. When ‘clear’, the PCM out path is mixed pre 3D. When ‘set’, the PCM ou

Pagina 29 - Mute0000000000GN4GN3GN2GN1GN0

CS4205DS489PP4 355.14 Powerdown Control/Status Register (Index 26h)EAPD External Amplifier Power Down. The EAPD pin follows this bit and is generally

Pagina 30

CS420536 DS489PP45.15 Extended Audio ID Register (Index 28h)ID[1:0] Codec ID. These bits indicate the current codec configuration. When ID[1:0] = 00,

Pagina 31

CS4205DS489PP4 375.16 Extended Audio Status/Control Register (Index 2Ah)PRL Mic ADC Powerdown. When ‘set’, the PRL bit powers down the dedicated Mic A

Pagina 32 - 00000SL2SL1SL000000SR2SR1SR0

CS420538 DS489PP45.17 Audio Sample Rate Control Registers (Index 2Ch - 34h) SR[15:0] Sample Rate Select. The Audio Sample Rate Control Registers (Inde

Pagina 33 - Mute00000000000GM3GM2GM1GM0

CS4205DS489PP4 395.18 Extended Modem ID Register (Index 3Ch) ID[1:0] Codec ID. These bits indicate the current codec configuration. When ID[1:0] = 00,

Pagina 34

CS42054 DS489PP410.1.3 New Warm Reset ... 5910.1.4 Register

Pagina 35

CS420540 DS489PP45.21 GPIO Pin Polarity/Type Configuration Register (Index 4Eh) GP[4:0] GPIO Pin Configuration. This register defines the GPIO input p

Pagina 36

CS4205DS489PP4 415.23 GPIO Pin Wakeup Mask Register (Index 52h) GW[4:0] GPIO Pin Wakeup. This register provides a mask for determining if an input GPI

Pagina 37

CS420542 DS489PP4CAPS[1:0] L/R Capture Source Select. The CAPS[1:0] bits control the source of data routed to the L/R ADC slots, see Table 14 for actu

Pagina 38

CS4205DS489PP4 43Slot Assignment ModeCodec ID Slot MapAMAPSlot AssignmentsID1 ID0 SM1 SM0DACSDOUTSDO2ADCSPDIF for SPDS = 00SPDIF for SPDS = 01LRLRLRLR

Pagina 39

CS420544 DS489PP45.26 Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60h)DPC DAC Phase Control. This bit controls the phase of the PCM stream sent to the DACs

Pagina 40

CS4205DS489PP4 455.27 S/PDIF Control Register (Index 68h)SPEN S/PDIF Enable. The SPEN bit enables S/PDIF data transmission on the SPDO/SDO2 pin. The

Pagina 41

CS420546 DS489PP45.28 Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah)SDEN Serial Data Output Enable. The SDEN bit enables transmission of serial data on the

Pagina 42

CS4205DS489PP4 475.29 Special Feature Address Register (Index 6Ch)A[3:0] Special Feature Address. This register functions as an index register to sele

Pagina 43

CS420548 DS489PP45.32 Serial Data Port Volume Control Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 06h - 07h)Mute Serial Data Port Mute. Setting this bit mutes the r

Pagina 44

CS4205DS489PP4 495.33 Signal Processing Engine Control Register (Index 6Eh, Address 08h)SDI1M Serial Data Input 1 Mode. The SDI1M bit controls the flo

Pagina 45

CS4205DS489PP4 5Figure 25. Line Input (Replicate for Video and AUX)... 64Figure 26. D

Pagina 46

CS420550 DS489PP45.34 Internal Error Condition Control/Status Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 09h - 0Bh)EROF Effects Engine Right Channel OverflowELOF E

Pagina 47

CS4205DS489PP4 515.35 BIOS-Driver Interface Control Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 0Ch - 0Dh)E[15:0] Event Configuration. The E[15:0] bits control the

Pagina 48

CS420552 DS489PP4Default 0000hThe BDI Status Register (Index 7Ah) reflects the state of all possible events. If a bit is ‘0’, the corresponding event

Pagina 49

CS4205DS489PP4 535.38 Vendor ID1 Register (Index 7Ch)F[7:0] First Character of Vendor ID. With a value of F[7:0] = 43h, these bits define the ASCII ‘C

Pagina 50

CS420554 DS489PP46. SERIAL DATA PORTS6.1 OverviewThe CS4205 implements two serial data outputports and three serial data input ports that can beused f

Pagina 51

CS4205DS489PP4 556.3 Digital DockingThe CS4205 features three serial data input portsused to receive data from three stereo ADCs insidea docking stati

Pagina 52

CS420556 DS489PP4SDF[1:0]LRCLKPolarityDataJustificationData Alignment(MSB vs. LRCLK)DataResolutionTiming DiagramRecommended DAC/ADC0 0 negative left j

Pagina 53

CS4205DS489PP4 577. ZV PORTThe CS4205 implements an asynchronous serialdata input port that conforms to the Zoomed VideoPort (ZV Port) specification.

Pagina 54 - 6.2 Multi-Channel Expansion

CS420558 DS489PP48. SONY/PHILIPS DIGITAL INTERFACE (S/PDIF)The S/PDIF digital output is used to interface theCS4205 to consumer audio equipment extern

Pagina 55 - 6.4 Serial Data Formats

CS4205DS489PP4 5910.POWER MANAGEMENT10.1 AC ’97 Reset ModesThe CS4205 supports four reset methods, as de-fined in the AC ’97 Specification: Cold Reset

Pagina 56

CS42056 DS489PP4LIST OF TABLESTable 1. AC Mode Control Configurations ...16Table

Pagina 57 - 7. ZV PORT

CS420560 DS489PP410.2 Powerdown ControlsThe Powerdown Control/Status Register(Index 26h) controls the power management func-tions. The PR[5:0] bits i

Pagina 58 - 9. EXCLUSIVE FUNCTIONS

CS4205DS489PP4 61PR Bit ADCs DACs MixerAnalog ReferenceACLinkInternal Clock Off Mic ADCPR0•PR1 •PR2 ••• •PR3 ••• • •PR4 •PR5 •• ••PRL •Table 25. Power

Pagina 59 - DS489PP4 59

CS420562 DS489PP411.CLOCKINGThe CS4205 may be operated as a primary or sec-ondary codec. As a primary codec, the systemclock for the AC-link may be ge

Pagina 60 - 10.2 Powerdown Controls

CS4205DS489PP4 6322 pF 22 pF24.576 MHzDGNDXTL_OUTXTL_INFigure 24. External Crystal External Clock on XTL_INID1# ID0#AC-Link Timing ModeCodec IDClock

Pagina 61 - + DVdd/Rload/2

CS420564 DS489PP412.ANALOG HARDWARE DESCRIPTIONThe analog input section consists of four stereoline-level inputs (LINE_L/R, CD_L/GND/R,VIDEO_L/R, and

Pagina 62 - 11.CLOCKING

CS4205DS489PP4 6512.1.3 Microphone Inputs Figure 28 illustrates an input circuit suitable for dy-namic and electret microphones. Electret, alsoknown a

Pagina 63 - 24.576 MHz

CS420566 DS489PP4ence, nominally 2.4 V. This requires the outputs beAC-coupled to external circuitry (AC loads mustbe greater than 10 kΩ for the line

Pagina 64 - 12.1.2 CD Input

CS4205DS489PP4 6712.5 Reference DesignSee Section 16 for a CS4205 reference design.

Pagina 65 - 12.2 Analog Outputs

CS420568 DS489PP413. GROUNDING AND LAYOUTFigure 33 on page 69 shows the conceptual layoutfor the CS4205 in XTAL or OSC clocking modes.The decoupling c

Pagina 66 - 12.4 Power Supplies

CS4205DS489PP4 69 AnalogGroundPin 10.1 µF1000 pFNPO2.2µF0.1 µFY5V0.1 µFY5VY5V0.1 µFY5VAVdd2AVss2AFLT2REFFLTAVss1AVdd1DVdd2AFLT1AFLT3DigitalGroundDV

Pagina 67 - 12.5 Reference Design

CS4205DS489PP4 71. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONSANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Standard test conditions unless otherwise noted: Tambient = 25° C, AVdd =

Pagina 68 - 13. GROUNDING AND LAYOUT

CS420570 DS489PP414. PIN DESCRIPTIONS CS420548 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37MONO_OUTAVdd2GPIO2/SDI1GPIO3/SDI2GPIO4/SDI3AVss2GPIO0/LRCLKGPIO1/SD

Pagina 69 - DS489PP4 69

CS4205DS489PP4 71Audio I/O PinsPC_BEEP - Analog Mono Source, Input, Pin 12The PC_BEEP input is intended to allow the PC system POST (Power On Self-Tes

Pagina 70 - 14. PIN DESCRIPTIONS

CS420572 DS489PP4VIDEO_L, VIDEO_R - Analog Video Audio Source, Inputs, Pins 16 and 17These inputs form a stereo input pair to the CS4205. It is intend

Pagina 71 - Audio I/O Pins

CS4205DS489PP4 73AFLT1 - Left ADC Channel Antialiasing Filter, Input, Pin 29This pin needs a 1000 pF NPO capacitor connected to analog ground.AFLT2 -

Pagina 72

CS420574 DS489PP4Clock and Configuration PinsXTL_IN - Crystal Input / Clock Input, Pin 2This pin requires either a 24.576 MHz crystal, with the other

Pagina 73 - AC-Link Pins

CS4205DS489PP4 75This pin is a general purpose I/O pin that can be used to interface with various external circuitry. Whenconfigured as an input, it f

Pagina 74 - Misc. Digital Interface Pins

CS420576 DS489PP4These pins provide the supply voltage and ground for the clocking section of the CS4205. In XTAL orOSC clocking modes DVdd1 should be

Pagina 75 - Power Supply Pins

CS4205DS489PP4 7715.PARAMETER AND TERM DEFINITIONSAC ’97 SpecificationRefers to the Audio Codec ’97 Component Specification Ver 2.1 published by the I

Pagina 76

CS420578 DS489PP4Interchannel IsolationThe amount of 1 kHz signal present on the output of the grounded AC-coupled line input channel with 1kHz, 0 dB,

Pagina 77

CS4205DS489PP4 7916.REFERENCE DESIGN C17 10uFELEC+R11220kC3322pFNPOC3222pFNPOC90.1uFX7RC231000pFNPOR7 47C220.1uFX7RC15 10uFELEC+C110.1uFX7RJ4PHONO-

Pagina 78

CS42058 DS489PP4ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) MIXER CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (AVss1 = AVss2 = DVss1 = DVss2 = 0 V)REC

Pagina 79 - 16.REFERENCE DESIGN

CS420580 DS489PP417.REFERENCES1) Cirrus Logic, Audio Quality Measurement Specification, Version 1.0, 1997http://www.cirrus.com/products/papers/meas/me

Pagina 80 - 17.REFERENCES

CS4205DS489PP4 8118.PACKAGE DIMENSIONSINCHES MILLIMETERSDIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAXA --- 0.055 0.063 --- 1.40 1.60A1 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.05 0.10 0.15B

Pagina 81 - 48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING

CS4205DS489PP4 9DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (AVss1 = AVss2 = DVss1 = DVss2 = 0 V) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max UnitDVdd = 3.3VLow level input voltage Vil

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