Cirrus-logic CS4955 Manual de usuario

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Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2006
(All Rights Reserved)
www.cirrus.com
CS4954
CS4955
NTSC/PAL Digital Video Encoder
Features
z Six DACs providing simultaneous
composite,S-video, and RGB or Component
YUV outputs
z Programmable DAC output currents for low
impedance (37.5 Ω) and high impedance
(150 Ω) loads
z Multi-standard support for NTSC-M, NTSC-
JAPAN, PAL (B, D, G, H, I, M, N,
Combination N)
z ITU R.BT656 input mode supporting
EAV/SAV codes and CCIR601 Master/Slave
input modes
z Programmable HSYNC and VSYNC timing
z Multistandard Teletext (Europe, NABTS,
WST) support
z VBI encoding support
z Wide-Screen Signaling (WSS) support, EIA-J
CPX1204
z NTSC closed caption encoder with interrupt
z CS4955 supports Macrovision copy
protection Version 7
z Host interface configurable
for parallel or I²C
®
compatible
operation
z On-chip voltage reference
generator
z +3.3 V or +5 V operation,
CMOS, low-power modes,
three-state DACs
Description
The CS4954/5 provides full conversion from digital video
formats YCbCr or YUV to NTSC and PAL Composite,
Y/C (S-video) and RGB, or YUV analog video. Input for-
mats can be 27 MHz 8-bit YUV, 8-bit YCbCr, or ITU
R.BT656 with support for EAV/SAV codes. Video output
can be formatted to be compatible with NTSC-M, NTSC-
J, PAL-B,D,G,H,I,M,N, and Combination N systems.
Closed Caption is supported in NTSC. Teletext is sup-
ported for NTSC and PAL.
Six 10-bit DACs provide two channels for an S-Video
output port, one or two composite video outputs, and
three RGB or YUV outputs. Two-times oversampling re-
duces the output filter requirements and guarantees no
DAC-related modulation components within the speci-
fied bandwidth of any of the supported video standards.
Parallel or high-speed I²C compatible control interfaces are
provided for flexibility in system design. The parallel interface
doubles as a general purpose I/O port when the CS4954/5 is
in C mode to help conserve valuable board area.
The CS4954 and CS4955 are available in a 48-pin TQFP
and operate in -40 to +85°C ambient temperature. The
CDB4954/55 Customer Demonstration board is also
available. Please refer to “Ordering Information” on
page 2.
SEPTEMBER '06
DS278F6
CLK
ISET
DGND
SCL
SDA
PDAT[7:0]
RD
WR
PADR
XTAL_OUT
VD[7:0]
HSYNC
VSYNC
FIELD
INT
RESET
I²C Interface
Host
Parallel
Interface
Color Sub-carrier Synthesizer
8
Video Formatter
Control
Registers
Chroma Modulate
Chroma Amplifier
Output
Interpolate
LPF
Burst Insert
Chroma Interpolate
LPF
Luma Interpolate
Luma Amplifier
Sync Insert
U,V
Y
Video Timing
Generator
TEST
Current
Reference
Voltage
Reference
VREF
R
DAC
Y
DAC
CVBS
DAC
C
10-Bit
DAC
Σ
VAA
XTAL_IN
Teletext
Encoder
TTXRQ
TTXDAT
YCbCr to RBG
B
DAC
G
DAC
10-Bit
10-Bit
10-Bit
10-Bit
10-Bit
RGB
RGB
Y
Y
8
Color Space
Converter
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Indice de contenidos

Pagina 1 - Description

1Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2006(All Rights Reserved)www.cirrus.comCS4954 CS4955NTSC/PAL Digital Video EncoderFeaturesz Six DACs providing simulta

Pagina 2

CS4954 CS495510 DS278F6TIMING CHARACTERISTICS(Continued)Parallel Host Port Timing (Figure 27, 28, 29)Symbol Min Typ Max UnitsRead Cycle Time Trd 60 -

Pagina 3

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 112. ADDITIONAL CS4954/5 FEATURES• Five programmable DAC output combinations,including YUV and second composite• Optional pseudo-

Pagina 4

CS4954 CS495512 DS278F6The CS4954/5 is designed to function as a videotiming master or video timing slave. In both Masterand Slave Modes, all timing i

Pagina 5

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 13able gain amplifiers in which the chroma amplitudecan be varied via the U_AMP and V_AMP 8-bithost addressable registers.The U a

Pagina 6

CS4954 CS495514 DS278F6the six DACs has its own associated DAC enablebit. In the Disable Mode, the 10-bit DACs source(or sink) zero current. When runn

Pagina 7

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 154.12 Teletext ServicesThe CS4954/5 encodes the most common teletextformats, such as European Teletext, World Stan-dard Teletext

Pagina 8

CS4954 CS495516 DS278F65.2 Video Timing5.2.1 Slave Mode Input InterfaceIn Slave ITU R.BT601 (not ITU-R.BT656 input)Mode, the CS4954/5 receives signals

Pagina 9

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 17PROG_VS Register (0x0D). VSYNC can be de-layed by thirteen lines or advanced by eighteen lines.5.2.3 Vertical TimingThe CS4954/

Pagina 10 - CS4954 CS4955

CS4954 CS495518 DS278F6VSYNC stays low for 2.5 line-times and transitionshigh with the beginning of line 315. Video input onthe V [7:0] pins is expect

Pagina 11

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 19Field two begins with VSYNC transitioning low atline 266. VSYNC stays low for 3 line cycles andtransitions high during the end

Pagina 12

CS4954 CS49552 DS278F6ORDERING INFORMATIONProduct Description Package Pb-Free Grade Temp Range Container Order#CS4954NTSC/PAL Digital Video Encoder48-

Pagina 13

CS4954 CS495520 DS278F6As mentioned above, there are no horizontal andvertical timing signals necessary in ITU-R.BT656mode. However in some cases it i

Pagina 14

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 21 5.4 Digital Video Input ModesThe CS4954/5 provides two different digital videoinput modes that are selectable through theIN

Pagina 15

CS4954 CS495522 DS278F65.6 Subcarrier GenerationThe CS4954/5 automatically synthesizes NTSCand PAL color subcarrier clocks using the CLK fre-quency an

Pagina 16

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 235.7 Subcarrier CompensationSince the subcarrier is synthesized from CLK, thesubcarrier frequency error will track the clock fre

Pagina 17

CS4954 CS495524 DS278F6all 4 bytes to be inserted to the registers and thenenables closed caption insertion and interrupts. Asthe closed caption inter

Pagina 18

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 25TTXRQ provides a fully programmable requestsignal to the teletext source, indicating the insertionperiod of the bitstream at in

Pagina 19

CS4954 CS495526 DS278F6order to maintain the strict timing requirements ofthe teletext standard.Table 5 shows how to program the TTXHS registerfor tel

Pagina 20

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 275.13 VBI encodingVBI (Vertical Blanking Interval) encoding is per-formed according to SMPTE RP 188 recommenda-tions. In NTSC mo

Pagina 21

CS4954 CS495528 DS278F6tions of GPIO_DATA_REG when it detects regis-ter address 0×0A through the I²C interface. Adetection of address 0×0A can happen

Pagina 22

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 296. FILTER RESPONSES0 1 2 3 4 5 6x 106-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001.3 Mhz. filter frequency responsemagnitude - dBfrequency (Hz)Figure

Pagina 23

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 3TABLE OF CONTENTS1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ...

Pagina 24

CS4954 CS495530 DS278F60 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.55-1-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.200.20.40.60.81Chroma Output Interpolator Pass bandFrequency (MHz)Magnitude Resp

Pagina 25

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 310 2 4 6 8 10 12-3-2.5-2-1.5-1-0.500.51RGB datapath filter when rgb_bw = 1 (Reduced Bandwidth) (-3 dB)Frequency (MHz)Magnitude R

Pagina 26

CS4954 CS495532 DS278F67. ANALOG7.1 Analog TimingAll CS4954/5 analog timing and sequencing is de-rived from the 27 MHz clock input. The analog out-put

Pagina 27

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 337.4.2 Chrominance DACThe C output pin is driven from a 10-bit 27 MHzcurrent output DAC that internally receives the Cor chromin

Pagina 28

CS4954 CS495534 DS278F6current flow from the output. To completely dis-able or for low power device operation, the blueDAC can be totally shut down vi

Pagina 29

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 35must be tied to ground. PDAT [7:0] are available tobe used for GPIO operation in I²C host interfacemode. For 3.3 V operation it

Pagina 30

CS4954 CS495536 DS278F6 8.2 Register DescriptionA set of internal registers are available for control-ling the operation of the CS4954/5. The registe

Pagina 31

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 370×09 gpio_ctrl_reg r/w 00h0×0A gpio_data_reg r/w 00h0×0B RESERVED0×0C RESERVED0×0D SYNC_0 r/w 90h0×0E SYNC_1 r/w F4h0×0F I²C_AD

Pagina 32

CS4954 CS495538 DS278F6Control Register 0Address 0×00 CONTROL_0 Read/Write Default Value = 01hControl Register 1Address 0×01 CONTROL_1 Read/Write Defa

Pagina 33

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 395CH BWchroma lpf bandwidth (0 = 650 kHz, 1 = 1.3 MHz)4LPF ONchroma lpf on/off (0 = off, 1 = on) 3RGB_BW0 = Full bandwidth on RG

Pagina 34

CS4954 CS49554 DS278F67.4.5 Green DAC ...

Pagina 35

CS4954 CS495540 DS278F6Control Register 2Address 0×02 CONTROL_2 Read/Write Default Value = 00hBit Number76543210Bit NameOUTPUT FORMAT TTX WST TTX EN S

Pagina 36

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 41Control Register 3Address 0×03 CONTROL_3 Read/Write Default Value = 00hControl Register 4Address 0×04 CONTROL_4 Read/Write Defa

Pagina 37

CS4954 CS495542 DS278F6Control Register 5Address 0×05 CONTROL_5 Read/Write Default Value = 00hControl Register 6Address 0×06 CONTROL_6 Read/Write Defa

Pagina 38

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 43Background Color RegisterAddress 0×08 BKG_COLOR Read/Write Default Value = 03hGPIO Control RegisterAddress 0×09 GPIO__REG Read/

Pagina 39

CS4954 CS495544 DS278F6Sync Register 1Address 0×0E Sync_1 Read/Write Default Value = F4hI²C Address RegisterAddress 0×0F I²C_ADR Read/Write Default Va

Pagina 40

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 45Hue LSB Adjust RegisterAddress 0×15 HUE_LSB Read/Write Default Value = 00hHue MSB Adjust RegisterAddress 0×16 HUE_MSB Read/Writ

Pagina 41

CS4954 CS495546 DS278F6Closed Caption Data RegisterAddress 0×19 CC_21_1 Read/Write Default Value = 00h0×1A CC_21_2 00h0×1B CC_284_1 00h0×1C CC_284_2 0

Pagina 42

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 47Wide Screen Signalling Register 1Address 0×1F WSS_REG_1 Read/Write Default Value = 00hWide Screen Signalling Register 2Address

Pagina 43

CS4954 CS495548 DS278F6Filter Register 1Address 0×23 CR_AMP Read/Write Default Value = 80hFilter Register 2Address 0×24 Y_AMP Read/Write Default Value

Pagina 44

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 49Filter Register 5Address 0×27 B_AMP Read/Write Default Value = 80hFilter Register 6Address 0×28 Bright_Offsett Read/Write Defau

Pagina 45

CS4954 CS49555 DS278F6LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Video Pixel Data and Control Port Timing ...

Pagina 46

CS4954 CS495550 DS278F6Teletext Register 2Address 0×2B TTXOVS Read/Write Default Value = 00hTeletext Register 3Address 0×2C TTXOVE Read/Write Default

Pagina 47

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 51Teletext Register 6Address 0×2F TTX_DIS1 Read/Write Default Value = 00hTeletext Register 7Address 0×30 TTX_DIS2 Read/Write Defa

Pagina 48

CS4954 CS495552 DS278F6Interrupt Register 0Address 0×32 INT_EN Read/Write Default Value = 00hInterrupt Register 1Address 0×33 INT_CLR Read/Write Defau

Pagina 49

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 539. BOARD DESIGN AND LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONSThe printed circuit layout should be optimized forlowest noise on the CS4954/5 placed

Pagina 50

CS4954 CS495554 DS278F6This reduces the total power that the CS4954/5 re-quires, and eliminates the impedance mismatchpresented by an unused connector

Pagina 51

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 55Figure 31. Typical Connection DiagramFerrite BeadL1Vcc1736413839404344484712343718354245151416303126-19272832332988-19101113XT

Pagina 52

CS4954 CS495556 DS278F610. PIN DESCRIPTION BCVBSGNDAVAACYV0V1V2V3V4V5V6V7FIELD /CBHSYNC/CBVSYNCINTTESTXTAL_OUTXTAL_INPADRVDDGNDDGNDAVAAGRVREFISETVAAGN

Pagina 53

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 57NOTE: 1. The FIELD pin (pin 9) remains an output pin in SLAVE mode. However, the FIELD pin state does not toggle in SLAVE mode

Pagina 54

CS4954 CS495558 DS278F611. PACKAGE DRAWINGINCHES MILLIMETERSDIM MIN MAX MIN MAXA --- 0.063 --- 1.60A1 0.002 0.006 0.05 0.15B 0.007 0.011 0.17 0.27D 0.

Pagina 55

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 5912. REVISION HISTORYRevision Date ChangeF1 July 1999 Initial releaseF2 April 2004 Corrected List of FiguresF3 September 2004 Ad

Pagina 56

CS4954 CS49556 DS278F61. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONSABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSAC & DC PARAMETRIC SPECIFICATIONS (AGND,DGND = 0 V, all voltage

Pagina 57

CS4954 CS495560 DS278F6Contacting Cirrus Logic SupportFor all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the

Pagina 58

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 7Notes: 1. Values are by characterization only2. Output current levels with ISET = 4 kΩ , VREF = 1.232 V.3. DACs are set to low i

Pagina 59

CS4954 CS49558 DS278F6AC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max UnitsPixel Input and Control Port (Figure 1)Clock Pulse High Time Tch 14.82 18.5

Pagina 60

CS4954 CS4955DS278F6 9TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max UnitsI²C Host Port Timing (Figure 2)SCL Frequency Fclk 1000 kHzClock Pulse H

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